Introduction to Hydrocarbon Contamination
Sources and types of hydrocarbon contaminants
Formation of stable oil emulsions
Chemistry of Sour Water Streams
Interaction of H2S and NH3 in aqueous phases
Impact on refining and gas processing operations
Challenges of Droplet Settling
Factors affecting droplet settling rates
Common operational issues caused by slow settling
Optimization Techniques for Sour Water Strippers
Enhancing droplet separation
Design and operational improvements
Energy Efficiency Strategies
Reducing energy consumption in separation processes
Techniques for energy savings in sour water management
Emission Control Measures
Reducing H2S and NH3 emissions
Environmental compliance strategies
Improving Sulfur Recovery
Advanced sulfur recovery techniques
Maximizing efficiency and yield
Case Studies and Practical Examples
Real-world scenarios and solutions
Best practices from leading industry players
Troubleshooting and Problem-Solving
Addressing common operational challenges
Practical tools and techniques for operators